دليل مستخدم ضاغط/بوابة الصوت الاحترافي dbx 266xs

1. المقدمة

The dbx 266xs Compressor/Gate is a professional audio dynamics processor designed to enhance sound quality in studio, touring, and portable PA sound systems. It incorporates patented Overeasy® compression technology for smooth, musical performance and AutoDynamic™ attack and release controls for ease of use. This versatile unit supports both stereo and dual-mono operation, offering flexibility for various audio applications. It features professional-grade XLR and 1/4" TRS inputs and outputs, along with comprehensive visual feedback through gain reduction metering and backlit switches.

The 266xs is engineered to manage uneven audio levels, add sustain to instruments like guitars, and enhance drum sounds. It also effectively brings vocals forward in a mix, ensuring greater clarity and presence. This compressor is a valuable tool for achieving a polished and professional sound.

الشكل 1: الجبهة view of the dbx 266xs Compressor/Gate, showing controls for two independent channels.

2. معلومات السلامة

يرجى قراءة جميع تعليمات السلامة وفهمها جيداً قبل تشغيل هذا الجهاز. احتفظ بهذا الدليل للرجوع إليه مستقبلاً.

• خطر الصدمة الكهربائية: لا تفتح الجهاز. لا توجد أجزاء قابلة للصيانة من قبل المستخدم في الداخل. يُرجى إحالة جميع أعمال الصيانة إلى فنيين مؤهلين.
• مصدر الطاقة: Connect the unit only to the specified power supply (100-120V~ 50/60Hz, 15 Watts).
• رُطُوبَة: لتقليل خطر نشوب حريق أو حدوث صدمة كهربائية، لا تعرض هذا الجهاز للمطر أو الرطوبة.
• تهوية: تأكد من التهوية الجيدة. لا تسد فتحات التهوية.
• الموقع: لا تضع الوحدة بالقرب من مصادر الحرارة أو تحت أشعة الشمس المباشرة.
• تنظيف: نظف فقط بقطعة قماش جافة.

الشكل 2: خلفي view of the dbx 266xs, showing input/output connections and safety warnings.

3. المميزات

The dbx 266xs Compressor/Gate offers a range of features designed for professional audio processing:

• اتصال متعدد الاستخدامات: Equipped with quality XLR and 1/4" TRS inputs and outputs for seamless integration into various audio setups.
• Enhanced Vocal Clarity: Optimizes vocals to stand out with improved clarity and presence in a mix.
• الأداء المهني: Utilizes patented Overeasy® compression technology and AutoDynamic™ attack and release controls for smooth, musical performance.
• Sidechain Insert: Provides an option for tightening and clarifying frequencies, particularly useful for instruments like bass and kick drum.
• Comprehensive Visual Feedback: Features separate precision LED displays for gain reduction, compression threshold, and gate threshold, enabling quick and accurate setup.
• تطبيق متعدد الاستخدامات: Ideal for both studio recording and live performances, enhancing instruments and providing a polished, cohesive mix.
• Dual-Mono or Stereo Operation: Can be configured for two independent mono channels or linked for stereo processing.
• Program-Adaptive Expander/Gate: Ensures smooth release characteristics.

Figure 3: Marketing image illustrating key features and typical applications for the dbx 266xs.

4. الإعداد

4.1 التثبيت المادي

The dbx 266xs is designed for standard 1U rack space installation. Its dimensions are 1.75" H x 5.75" D x 19.00" W. Ensure adequate ventilation around the unit when mounting in a rack.

4.2 الاتصالات

The rear panel of the 266xs provides all necessary audio input and output connections. Each of the two channels features independent inputs, outputs, and sidechain inserts.

• المدخلات: Connect your audio source (e.g., mixer output, microphone preamplifier) to the 1/4" TRS or XLR inputs. Both balanced and unbalanced connections are supported.
• المخرجات: Connect the processed audio signal from the 1/4" TRS or XLR outputs to your next device in the signal chain (e.g., power amplifier, recording interface).
• Sidechain Insert: Use the 1/4" TRS sidechain insert jack to connect external processing devices (e.g., EQ, de-esser) that will control the compressor/gate. This is a Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) jack where Tip is Send (output) and Ring is Return (input).
• قوة: Connect the supplied AC power cord to the IEC power inlet on the rear panel and then to a suitable AC power outlet (100-120V~ 50/60Hz).

الشكل 4: مفصل view of the rear panel, showing XLR and 1/4" TRS inputs/outputs and sidechain inserts for both channels.

5. تعليمات التشغيل

The dbx 266xs features intuitive controls for each of its two independent channels. Understanding these controls is key to achieving desired audio dynamics.

5.1 Expander/Gate Controls

• عتبة: Sets the level below which the gate will begin to attenuate the signal. Adjust this to eliminate unwanted noise or bleed.
• نسبة: Determines the amount of attenuation applied once the signal falls below the threshold. Higher ratios result in more aggressive gating.
• Gate LED: Indicates when the gate is active.

5.2 Compressor Controls

• عتبة: Sets the level above which compression begins. Signals exceeding this level will be compressed.
• نسبة: Controls the amount of compression applied. A ratio of 2:1 means that for every 2dB the input signal goes over the threshold, the output will only increase by 1dB.
• Overeasy® Button: Engages dbx's patented Overeasy compression, providing a smoother, more natural compression curve. When disengaged, the compression is hard-knee.
• هجوم: Determines how quickly the compressor reacts to signals exceeding the threshold. "Fast" settings react almost instantly, while "Slow" settings allow initial transients to pass through.
• يطلق: Controls how quickly the compressor returns to its normal state after the signal falls below the threshold. "Fast" settings result in quick release, while "Slow" settings provide a more sustained effect. The 266xs features AutoDynamic™ attack and release for simplified operation.
• كسب الإخراج: Adjusts the overall output level of the processed signal to compensate for gain reduction caused by compression.
• مقياس تخفيض الكسب: A series of LEDs indicating the amount of gain reduction (compression) being applied in dB.

5.3 ضوابط النظام

• Stereo Couple Button: Links Channel One and Channel Two for stereo operation. When engaged, Channel One's controls act as the master for both channels.
• زر التجاوز: Bypasses all processing for the respective channel, allowing the input signal to pass directly to the output without any compression or gating.

Figure 5: Front panel controls, illustrating the Expander/Gate, Compressor, and System controls for each channel.

6. الصيانة

Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your dbx 266xs.

• تنظيف: استخدم قطعة قماش ناعمة وجافة لتنظيف الجزء الخارجي من الجهاز. تجنب استخدام المنظفات السائلة أو البخاخات، لأنها قد تُتلف الطلاء أو المكونات الداخلية.
• تخزين: عند عدم الاستخدام لفترات طويلة، قم بتخزين الوحدة في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن أشعة الشمس المباشرة ودرجات الحرارة القصوى.
• تهوية: تأكد بانتظام من أن فتحات التهوية خالية من الغبار والحطام لمنع ارتفاع درجة الحرارة.
• وصلات الكابلات: Periodically inspect all audio and power cables for wear or damage. Replace any faulty cables immediately.

7. استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

If you encounter issues with your dbx 266xs, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:

If the problem persists after trying these steps, please contact dbx customer support or refer to the official user manual PDF for more detailed troubleshooting.

8. المواصفات

Below are the technical specifications for the dbx 266xs Compressor/Gate:

Figure 6: Official specifications sheet for the dbx 266xs, detailing electrical and physical characteristics.

9. الضمان والدعم

dbx products are designed and manufactured to the highest standards. For detailed warranty information, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official dbx webموقع.

For technical support, service, or additional information, please contact dbx customer support:

• دليل المستخدم الرسمي (PDF): تنزيل دليل PDF
• دي بي اكس Webموقع: www.dbxpro.com
• Phone (Sales): 1.801.568.7660
• Phone (Int'l Fax): 1.801.568.7583
• الفاكس (المبيعات): 1.801.568.7662
• بريد إلكتروني: customer@dbxpro.com
• عنوان: 8760 S. Sandy Pkwy., Sandy, Utah 84070, USA