1. المقدمة
This user's guide provides essential information for installing, configuring, and effectively using Microsoft Windows version 3.1. It is designed to help both new and experienced users navigate the graphical user interface and utilize the various features of the operating system.
Microsoft Windows 3.1 is a 16-bit graphical user interface (GUI) for MS-DOS, released in April 1992. It offers a user-friendly environment for running applications, managing files, and customizing your computing experience.

This image displays the front cover of the user's guide for Microsoft Windows version 3.1. The cover features the classic Windows logo with its four colored panes (red, green, blue, yellow) and the 'Microsoft Windows' text. The title 'User's Guide' is visible at the top.
2. الإعداد والتثبيت
Before installing Windows 3.1, ensure your system meets the minimum requirements. The installation process typically involves running a setup program from floppy disks.
2.1 متطلبات النظام
- المعالج: Intel 80286 or higher (80386 or higher recommended)
- الذاكرة (RAM): 2 MB (4 MB or more recommended)
- مساحة القرص الصلب: 10 MB minimum (more for applications)
- عرض: VGA or higher resolution monitor and adapter
- جهاز التأشير: Microsoft-compatible mouse recommended
2.2 عملية التثبيت
- Insert the Windows 3.1 Setup Disk 1 into your floppy drive.
- في موجه DOS، اكتب
A:setup(أوB:setup) واضغط على Enter. - Follow the on-screen prompts to select installation options, including directory, components, and hardware settings.
- The setup program will guide you through inserting additional disks as needed.
- Upon completion, Windows will configure itself for your system.
3. Operating Windows 3.1
Once installed, you can start Windows and begin using its features. The primary interface elements are the Program Manager and File مدير.
3.1 Starting Windows
To start Windows, type win at the DOS prompt and press Enter.
3.2 Program Manager
The Program Manager is your main hub for launching applications. It organizes programs into groups, represented by icons. Double-click a group icon to open its window, then double-click a program icon to launch the application.
3.3 File مدير
ال File Manager allows you to browse, organize, and manage files and directories on your disk drives. You can copy, move, delete, and rename files, as well as format disks.
3.4 لوحة التحكم
Use the Control Panel to customize various system settings, including colors, fonts, desktop patterns, mouse settings, sound, and printer configurations.
3.5 Running Applications and Multitasking
Windows 3.1 allows you to run multiple applications simultaneously. You can switch between open applications using the Task List (Ctrl+Esc) or by clicking on their minimized icons.
4. الصيانة
Regular maintenance helps ensure the smooth operation of your Windows 3.1 system.
4.1 إدارة القرص
- Deleting Unnecessary Files: Regularly remove temporary files (.TMP), old backup files (.BAK), and other unneeded data to free up disk space.
- Checking Disk Errors: Periodically run disk checking utilities (like CHKDSK from DOS) to identify and fix file أخطاء النظام.
4.2 System Backups
It is highly recommended to regularly back up important data to floppy disks or other storage media to prevent data loss in case of system failure.
5. استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها
This section addresses common issues you might encounter while using Windows 3.1.
5.1 System Freezes or Crashes
- If an application freezes, try pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del once to bring up the Task List and close the unresponsive application.
- If the entire system is unresponsive, you may need to restart your computer.
5.2 مشاكل العرض
- Ensure your display drivers are correctly installed and configured in the Control Panel.
- Check monitor connections and settings.
5.3 Printer Problems
- Verify that the printer is turned on, connected, and has paper.
- Check printer drivers and port settings in the Control Panel.
- Clear any pending print jobs in Print Manager.
6. المواصفات
Key technical details and features of Microsoft Windows 3.1.
- إصدار: 3.1
- تاريخ الافراج عنه: 6 أبريل 1992
- بنيان: 16 بت
- الحد الأدنى للمعالج: إنتل 80286
- الحد الأدنى من ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي: 2 ميجا بايت
- المميزات الرئيسية: TrueType fonts, Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), Multimedia Extensions, Drag-and-drop functionality, improved File Manager and Program Manager.
7. الضمان والدعم
For specific warranty information regarding your Microsoft Windows 3.1 software, please refer to the original software license agreement or contact Microsoft support channels available at the time of purchase. For support related to this user guide, please contact the publisher, Logitech Inc.





